Punjabi language dialects. Majhi is the standard written form of Punjabi.

Punjabi language dialects It uses an extended Persian alphabet. [2] Punjabi may also be considered as a pluricentric language with more Aug 19, 2025 · Poadh dialect – a lesser-known but important regional speech style Whether you are a student of language, a researcher, or simply someone who loves Punjabi culture, this video will deepen your understanding of how Punjabis speak differently across regions. [1] The Punjabi dialects and languages have been made into three groups: Central: This group is made of only one dialect: Majhi, and is spoken in the central areas of the Punjab region. Dialects of Punjabi The key dialects of Punjabi in India include: Majhi, Doabi, Malwai and Powadhi that have regional Hindi/Sanskrit influence on the main Punjabi language. [16][i] Apr 1, 2022 · Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. They have sometimes been referred Punjabi is a language derived from Sanskrit and Pali. Oct 16, 2024 · Media in category "Dialect maps of Punjabi languages" The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. . Aug 17, 2025 · The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Panjabic are a series of dialects and Indo-Aryan languages spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. There were 76 million Punjabi speakers in Pakistan in 2008, 33 million in India in 2011, 1. , Pakistan and India. It is spoken in the central part of Punjab. It represents the Punjabi Culture in Punjab of both India and Pakistan. [9] Map of Punjabi has three dialects with a number of sub-dialects in each of these. gᵊ. Out of Punjab dialects of this language can be found in Indian Rajisthan, Haryana and Pakistani province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NWFP). Brief Touch of information: Majhi is spoken in the central territories of Punjab including the main cities Lahore and Amritsar. Nov 4, 2025 · Languages with large speaker populations and extensive territorial distribution tend to develop intricate dialectical structures. There are three major eastern dialects: Doabi, Powadi and Malwi. It is one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world, with approximately 150 million native speakers. Feb 17, 2023 · Punjabi is one of the most widely spoken languages in South Asia, with millions of native speakers in India, Pakistan, and other countries. In India, Punjabi is the official language of the state of Punjab and one of the 23 official languages of the country. Puadh extends from Rupnagar near Satluj Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, deriving its name from "Punjab," which translates to "the land of five rivers. Some major dialects of Punjabi include Majhi, Puadhi, Malwai, Pothwari, Shahpuri, Jhangvi, Jatki, Bilaspuri, Jangli, Jhagvi, Ghebi, Doabi among others. [16][i] Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with 88. Jan 31, 2022 · Most estimates of the total number of dialects range from 25 to 35, with the largest including Majhi Punjabi (spoken in the Lahore Metropolitan Area). Puadh Dec 7, 2024 · Dialects and Development: While Saraiki is considered a dialect of Punjabi by some, it has its distinct vocabulary, phonetics, and grammar, making it a separate language for many. Presently a 'macro study' of the status of Punjabi dialects in the 'new Punjabi cinema' has been undertaken, providing information about In addition to the films Feb 28, 2023 · The Punjabi language is one of the most widely-spoken languages in the world, with over 125 million native speakers across India and Pakistan. But what many might not realize is that Punjabi is also present in global music lyrics. The Punjabi spoken in eastern tehsils of Ludhiana district (Ludhiana (East), Payal, Khanna and Samrala) forms a dialect continuum with Pwadhi dialect. Punjabis have been known to have inhabited the Indus Valley as far back as 2500 BC. This region covers parts of Pakistan and India Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with 88. 217 likes. 9 million native speakers according to the 2023 Pakistani census, and the 11th most widely-spoken in India, with 31. For instance, in the 1980s, Punjabi became the only North Indian language to be featured in a song by The Beatles. Some languages share common writing systems. The document discusses linguistic variation in the Punjabi language. Varieties. See full list on britannica. [16][i] Map of Punjabi dialects and language varieties, including Saraiki (Multani, Riasti and Derawali) in the south-west Saraiki is a member of Western Punjabi sub family of the Indo-Aryan subdivision of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Punjabi music, especially the Bhangra and its modern forms, has gained global popularity. d̪äː]), also known as Lahndi or Western Punjabi, [5] is a group of north-western Indo-Aryan language varieties spoken in parts of Pakistan and India. It is by default “official language” of Sikhs all over the world, second most commonly used language in the United Kingdom, one of the eighteen national languages of India and fourth most spoken language in Canada. With its rich cultural heritage and diverse linguistic traditions, India is home to a myriad of languages spoken across its vast expanse. Learn about the structure and get familiar with the alphabet and writing. Pahari-Pothwari is a Punjabi variety, spoken on the Pothohar Plateau in the far north of Punjab, Pakistan, as well as in most of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and in western border areas of Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir, is known by a variety of names, the most common of which are Pahari (English: / pəˈhɑːri /; [1] an ambiguous name also applied to other unrelated languages of Apr 13, 2021 · According to the Ethnologue 2005 estimate, there are 88 million native speakers of the Punjabi language, which makes it approximately the 12th most widely spoken language in the world. [9] Punjabi music, especially the Bhangra and its modern forms, has gained global popularity. It mainly spoken in Indian and Pakistani Punjab. The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Punjabi are a series of dialects and languages spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. During the partition of India and Pakistan, Punjabi’s script and dialects became markers of regional identity. Majhi or Standard Punjabi is the largest and the most widespread dialect of the Punjabi language. It’s important to mention that all dialects have different tones and their cultural beauty. Mar 17, 2025 · To learn to speak Punjabi, master pronunciation, and practice aloud daily–repeat phrases or join online forums or local events to chat with native speakers. Punjabi is the predominant spoken language in the Punjab province of Pakistan although it has no official status there, and Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan, deriving its name from "Punjab," which translates to "the land of five rivers. Dialects of Punjabi Punjabi language has many dialects. The Majhi dialect is the standard way to write Punjabi. This list may not reflect recent changes. Mājhī, Malvaī, Doābī and Puādhī. In Afghanistan, Punjabis might speak either the Western or Eastern Punjabi dialect. Learning Punjabi along with other spoken languages in Punjab is guaranteed to help you connect better with the locals and be understood in an instant. " This rich language has a historical presence dating back to the early second millennium and encompasses a diverse array of dialects, estimated to be between twelve and twenty-eight. It is also spoken by Punjabi diaspora communities around the world. Demography and Geography of Punjabi Language “Punjab” is a combination of two Persian words, “Punj” meaning five and “ab” (Pronounced Aab) meaning water. The Majhi dialect is the prestige dialect of Punjabi. Some key variables of variation discussed are phonological (differences in pronunciation), lexical (vocabulary), and semantic. It is spoken among a significant overseas diaspora, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and the Gulf states. [16][i] According to Linguistic Department of Punjabi University, Patiala there are following dialects of the Punjabi language. While both communities speak Punjabi, there are subtle variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, and dialects. Feb 28, 2019 · The Punjabi Language Punjabi is a language spoken by more than 120 million native speakers. They are Majhi, Jhangochi or Rachnavi, Shahpuri, Pothowari, Hindko, Malwi, Doabi and Pwadhi. Diverse Dialects: Punjabi isn’t uniform. [8] Punjabi may also be considered as a pluricentric language with more than one standard variety. In this article, we will take a look at the major dialects of Punjabi written in Gurmukhi, a script primarily used by Sikhs. Also, Dogri, spoken in Kashmir, is Sep 28, 2023 · There are almost 20 to 24 dialects of the Punjabi language that people from Pakistani and Indian Punjab speak. Before diving into the specifics of Punjabi and Sindhi Urdu, it’s essential to understand what dialects are and how they function within a language. As with most languages, Punjabi has its own variety of dialects, each spoken in different regions and among different ethnic groups. Pothwari shares features with both Lahnda and Punjabi Feb 17, 2023 · Punjabi is one of the most widely spoken languages in South Asia, with millions of native speakers in India, Pakistan, and other countries. Derawali dialect Map of Punjabi dialects and other closely related languages Ḍerāwālī (ڈیرا والی) is a term used for a group of Lahnda varieties spoken in the Derajat and Mianwali. English vs Punjabi Dialects also tells you about how many people speak English and Punjabi Dialects. In Pakistan, the regional Sindhi language influences the main Punjabi language resulting in dialects such as Majhi, Pothohari, Hindko and Multani. It is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and is widely spoken in the surrounding states and countries. [9] Map of Status. Mar 6, 2017 · Punjabi is in the top ten most spoken languages in the world. Punjabi speakers grow up in a multilingual environment. There are two major dialects of Punjabi: Eastern, spoken by 29 million, and Western, spoken by around 93 May 24, 2012 · Dialects and geographic distribution Being one of the widely spoken languages in the world, [1] Punjabi is the official language of the Indian State of Punjab and the shared State Capital Chandigarh. The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Panjabic are a series of dialects and Indo-Aryan languages spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. Sometimes the words are pronounced the same as an existing Punjabi word yet the meaning maybe different due to the origin of the word. Majhi is the standard Punjabi dialect that is most common on both sides of Punjab. The language is divided into two main dialects: Western Punjabi or Lahnda in Pakistan and Eastern Punjabi in India. [4] Jul 9, 2018 · Punjabi Statistics There are approximately 130 million speakers of Punjabi, with around 76 million native speakers throughout Pakistan and about 26 million in India as its eleventh most widely spoken language. Dhani or Dhanni (دھنّی; pronounced [ˈd̥ə˥˩n. In Pakistan, it has no official status. 9 million native speakers according to the 2023 Pakistani census, and the 11th most widely-spoken The Punjabi dialects and languages are a series of dialects and languages spoken in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. [9] Jan 26, 2023 · This dialect is characterized by its use of the letter ‘L’ and its use of the vowel ‘u’. This includes areas like Lahore, Faisalabad, and Sialkot in Pakistan. Sikhs write this language in Gurmukhi, Hindus in Devanagari and Muslims in Urdu script (Punjabi Alphabet – Shahmukhi). This region covers parts of Pakistan and India Puadhi is an eastern dialect of the Punjabi language primarily spoken in the Puadh region of northern India. Dialects of Punjabi language in this research paper. In 1919, George Abraham Grierson maintained that the dialects of what is now the southwest of Punjab Province in Pakistan constitute a Puadhi (Gurmukhi: Panjabi; Punjabi: ਪੁਆਧੀ; IAST: [puādhī], sometimes spelled as Poadhi, Powadhi, or Pwadhi) is an eastern dialect of the Punjabi language primarily spoken in the Puadh region of northern India. Sikh scriptures like the Guru Granth Sahib are written predominantly in Punjabi, reinforcing its religious importance. In addition to Punjabi, children are exposed to Hindi-Urdu and English. The Wikipedia article on the Punjabi language stresses its growing appeal, noting that, “The influence […] The history of Punjabi language reveals that language is old. Lahnda (/ ˈlɑːndə /; [4] لہندا ਲਰਿੰਦਾ, Punjabi pronunciation: [lɛ˦n. Punjabi is the predominantly spoken language in Dialects and geographic distribution Punjabi is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and Chandigarh. Feb 6, 2024 · Urdu is a language primarily spoken in South Asia, known for its rich literary tradition and association with Islamic culture. Malwai is an eastern dialect of the Punjabi language, spoken in the Malwa region of Punjab. The Saraiki language, spoken in southern Punjab, is very similar to Punjabi. Punjabi is the main language spoken by the Sikhs. There are two main scripts which are used to write Punjabi. Its name is derived from Dhan valley, located 35 km away from Rawalpindi. Nov 20, 2022 · Overview: Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan. Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with 88. It is spoken between the Sutlej and Ghaggar river b Demography and Geography of Punjabi Language “Punjab” is a combination of two Persian words, “Punj” meaning five and “ab” (Pronounced Aab) meaning water. Examples are given comparing the Majhi/Markzi dialect to dialects from Multan, Shah Puri, and Dehli for different Mar 25, 2019 · Punjabi is unusual among Indo-European languages in its use of lexical tone (that is, the way in which the pitch of the voice conveys meaning). Mar 7, 2024 · Cultural Differences Language and Dialects One of the key distinctions between Punjabis from India and Pakistan is the use of language and dialects. The punjabi dialect which comes from Lahore is accepted as the actual and central dialect of the language. To know some more, go through these interesting facts about Punjabi Language: Punjabi Language Alphabets source: omniglot. Additionally, Punjabi is spoken worldwide by one Read about the Punjabi language, its dialects and find out where it is spoken. 1 million native speakers, according to the 2011 census. [1] It is spoken between the Sutlej and Ghaggar river basins in the present day states of Punjab and Haryana, and the union territory of Chandigarh and Uttar Pradesh. Sep 2, 2024 · Punjabi has been shaped by the influences of local dialects, Persian, and Arabic and has approximately 100 million speakers, 90% of whom are from India or Pakistan. Surprisingly, Pothwari and Sariaki fall under same family "Lahnda". The Dec 31, 2020 · All the Punjabi dialects have extensively borrowed words from Arabic, English, Persian, and Urdu. It’s quite disappointing to see The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Panjabic are a series of dialects and Indo-Aryan languages spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. [5] Majhi is Punjabi's standard dialect because it forms the standard ^ The language spoken in some southern villages of Fazilka, Muktsar and Bahawalnagar districts forms a dialect continuum with Bagri language, which is classified as a dialect of Rajasthani language. [2] It is also spoken in neighbouring areas such as Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. [1] It is spoken between the Sutlej and Ghaggar river basins in the present day Different dialects in the Punjabi language are categorized in dialects of Eastern, Middle and Western areas of Punjab. [2] It is also spoken in neighbouring areas such as Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. In conclusion, there are several different dialects of Punjabi spoken throughout the Indian subcontinent. niː]) [1] is a western dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in the southern region of the Pothohar Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan. The varieties of "Greater Punjabi" have a number of characteristics in common, for example the preservation of the Punjabi is also spoken as a minority language in several other countries where Punjabi people have emigrated in large numbers, such as the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada, where it is the fourth-most-commonly used language,. In India, it's spoken in Amritsar and Gurdaspur districts. Dec 9, 2021 · In Pakistan, the principal dialects include Majhi or Standard Punjabi, Multani, Hindko, Lahndi, and Pothohari, which are influenced by the regional Sindhi, Arabic, Persian, and Central Asian languages. It describes how Punjabi varies between dialects based on region and between speakers. I’ve read it somewhere that is considered because Lahore has been a capital of punjab for long. Majhi (districts of Amritsar and Gurdaspur in the Indian Punjab) is considered the standard. Feb 18, 2023 · Punjabi is a language spoken by millions of people around the world. Punjabi, as the ninth most spoken language in the world, exhibits a comparable degree of linguistic diversity. Therefore, the word Punjab means five waters, and is thought of as “the land of five rivers”. From this list, which dialects are the most commonly spoken in BC and Ontario, Canada? Are there dialects within the Punjabi language that are not mutually intelligible? There are many dialects of Punjabi and they all form part of a dialect continuum, merging with Sindhi and related languages in Pakistan, and Hindustani in India. Its name is derived from Jhang, its main city. Majhi is the standard written form of Punjabi. The writing systems also differ: Gurmukhi is used in India, while Shahmukhi, a variant of the Arabic script, is used in Pakistan. ʋi]), also known as Jhangochi (جھنگوچی), is a western dialect of Punjabi, predominantly spoken in central Punjab, Pakistan. com Discover the diverse dialects of the Punjabi language spoken across India and Pakistan, from Eastern Punjabi in Majha to Western Lahndi in Multan. Apr 23, 2023 · Punjabi is the dominant language in the Indian and Pakistani Punjab. Feb 8, 2022 · Hey Peeps welcome to my channel ,In this video of Dialects Of the Punjabi Language, I have taught different dialects of Punjabi languages and to which region they belong, and I have also covered The language spoken in some southern villages of Fazilka, Muktsar and Bahawalnagar districts forms a dialect continuum with Bagri language, which is classified as a dialect of Rajasthani language. It Punjabi language has more than 70 dialects ( see Punjabi to Urdu Dictionary 2009 ) spoken in the different sub-regions of Punjab. [9] Map of dialects of Punjabi dialects and languages Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in the Punjab region, which is divided between India and Pakistan. It is one of the second official languages of Delhi and Haryana. This article provides an in-depth overview of the history, dialects, linguistic structure, writing systems, and modern usage of the Punjabi language, tracing its evolution and its important role in the cultural, religious, and political life of Punjab and beyond. Pakistani Punjabi also has Persian, Central Asian, and Arabic vocabulary influences. Other dialects of Punjabi language include Eastern Punjabi and Western Punjabi. The varieties of "Greater Punjabi" have a number of characteristics in common, for example the preservation of the Speaker of Puadhi dialect. From this list, which dialects are the most commonly spoken in BC and Ontario, Canada? Are there dialects within the Punjabi language that are not mutually intelligible? Majhi, Doabi, and Malwai dialects are categorized as standard Punjabi since they are spoken by the majority and also very near to the original Punjabi. Different dialects of Punjabi are in vogue in different parts. 9 million native speakers according to the 2023 Pakistani census, and the 11th Oct 7, 2025 · Punjabi may also be considered as a pluricentric language with more than one standard variety. The dialects are similar to each other that speakers can understand most of the dialects that are related to theirs. There is an ongoing language shift among Punjabi speakers, particularly those residing in Pakistan and abroad. [9] Map of Indian Language Diversity: Exploring the Regional Dialects Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Indian language diversity, where we delve into the fascinating world of regional dialects. Feb 7, 2025 · Punjabi Language The Punjabi language is one of the most widely spoken languages in South Asia, primarily in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It's also spoken in other parts of the world. Other commonly spoken dialects include the Shahpuri dialect (spoken in Faisalabad and the surrounding areas), and the Puadhi dialect (spoken in India’s Punjab province). Its a very diversified language having more than 25 dialects or accents includingMajhi, Puadhi (Gurmukhi: Panjabi; Punjabi: ਪੁਆਧੀ; IAST: [puādhī], sometimes spelled as Poadhi, Powadhi, or Pwadhi) is an eastern dialect of the Punjabi language primarily spoken in the Puadh region of northern India. Map of dialects of Punjabi dialects and languages Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in the Punjab region, which is divided between India and Pakistan. The Punjabi language is written in one of two alphabets: Shahmukhi or Gurmukhi. Pakistani Punjabi also has Persian, Central Asian and Arabic vocabulary Punjabi, [g] sometimes spelled Panjabi, [h] is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. These dialects have evolved over time, and have been influenced by many different cultures and languages. Dialects are regional or social variations of a language, marked by differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. May 22, 2025 · The language played a vital role in the spiritual and cultural life of the Punjab region. Punjabi language has many different dialects, spoken in the different sub-regions of greater Punjab. The Punjabi dialects and varieties refers to the linguistically classified groups of the Punjabi language such as its dialects and varieties, which are spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. Map of Punjabi dialects and languages, including the Puadhi dialect in the southeast Puadhi (Gurmukhi: ਪੁਆਧੀ; IAST: [puādhī], sometimes spelled as Poadhi, Powadhi, or Pwadhi) is an eastern dialect of the Punjabi language primarily spoken in the Puadh region of northern India. Eastern Punjabi, the language of Indian Punjab, has four sub-dialects, viz. e. Map of dialects of Punjabi. [7] They have sometimes been referred to as the Greater Punjabi macrolanguage. Punjabi may also be considered as a pluricentric language with more than one standard variety. Although the highest number of Punjabi speakers belong to another land. Other Punjabi dialects exist, such as Pahari and Ghebi. Shahmukhi is used mainly by Punjabi Muslims, and Gurmukhi is used mainly by Punjabi Sikhs and Hindus. Global languages such as Arabic, Chinese, and English demonstrate this phenomenon with their wide arrays of primary and secondary dialects. It is the official language of Punjab, a state in India. These dialects are fascinating for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, as they offer insight into the cultural and The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Panjabic are a series of dialects and Indo-Aryan languages spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. The first dialect we will discuss is the Majhi Category:Punjabi dialects Dialects of the Punjabi language Pages in category "Punjabi dialects" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. Various known dialects of Punjabi are: Majhi, Lahori, Multani, Lehndi, Doabi, Pahari, Potohari, Hindko, Shahpuri, Dogri, Chhachhi, Deri. Indian Language Diversity: Exploring the Regional Dialects Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Indian language diversity, where we delve into the fascinating world of regional dialects. Punjabi is most widely written in Shahmukhi script in Pakistan. It is taken as standard dialect of Punjabi and is the basis for literary language. Punjabi is notable for its dual In Pakistan, the regional Sindhi language influences the main Punjabi language resulting in dialects such as Majhi, Pothohari, Hindko, and Multani. [6][e] Its validity as a genetic grouping Some of the dialects are actually Pothari, which are spoken in Punjab region too but not considered under Punjabi language family according to Wikipedia. [4] Mar 11, 2013 · The Wikipedia list of the world’s most widely spoken languages, by mother tongue, puts Punjabi in tenth place, with its roughly 100 million native speakers exceeding the figures given for German, French, Italian, Turkish, Persian and many other well-known languages. It is spoken in the historical region of Majha Baba Bulleh Shah was the most famous Punjabi Sufi poet who put Saraiki language culture into the Punjabi Language. The Punjabi language has several dialects, each with its own unique characteristics. While Punjabi is a single language, there are a number of dialects spoken in different parts of the region. Western Punjabi or lahndī contains Multānī, Shāhpurī-Jhaṅgī, Poṭhohārī and Hindko as sub-dialects. Learn all there is to know about the main languages in Punjab today! How Many People Speak English and Punjabi Dialects Dialects are the varieties of a language that is distinguished from each other on basis of phonology, grammar, vocabulary, speaking regions and speaking population. Punjabi itself has several dialects that can vary based on geographical, cultural, and historical factors. 3 million in the UK in 2000, 368,000 in Canada in 2006 Punjabi, [g] sometimes spelled Panjabi, [h] is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. “Lahnda" typically subsumes the Saraiki and Hindko varieties, with Jhangvi and Shahpuri intermediate between the two groups. Punjabi is written in two different scripts, called Gurmukhī and Shahmukhī. Punjabi is notable for its dual Aug 9, 2017 · Punjabi Language Dialects. ^ The Punjabi spoken in eastern tehsils of Ludhiana district (Ludhiana (East), Payal, Khanna and Samrala) forms a dialect continuum with Pwadhi ABSTRACT 'Language' and 'talkie movies' are inextricably linked but how a complex, expensive and mixed art form like film presents language or dialect is an important issue. Jhangvi (/ ˈdʒæŋvi /; جھنگوی; Punjabi pronunciation: [ˈd͡ʒàŋ. Download for iOS Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in the Punjab region, which is divided between India and Pakistan. It is defined in the ISO 639 standard as a "macrolanguage" [2] or as a "series of dialects" by other authors. If you’d love to learn more about that, then this exclusive Ling App guide is perfect for you. Punjabi, [g] sometimes spelled Panjabi, [h] is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. Spread across Punjabi dialects and languages explained The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Panjabic are a series of dialects and Indo-Aryan languages spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. com 1. The main dialects of Punjabi are Majhi, Doabi, Malwai and Powadhi in India, and Pothohari, Lahndi and Multani in Pakistan. Punjabi is an Indo-European language that is divided into six main dialects. 8. [1] They have sometimes been referred to as the Greater Punjabi macrolanguage. The rest are L2 speakers who make up the Punjabi diaspora across the world. It is predominantly spoken in the Chakwal and Talagang districts; as well as in the southern portions of Attock and Jhelum districts. In this article, we will take you on a journey through the linguistic Well the language used in it is not uniform , it contains Hindi, Braj Bhasha, Sanskrit, Marathi, Pharsee, Arabic and also the many dialects of Punjabi. It is often seen as a marker of identity for people in southern Punjab who differentiate themselves from the rest of the Punjabi-speaking population. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Punjabi language, including its historical context, linguistic features, dialects, writing systems, and global presence. The history of Punjabi language reveals that language is old. Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in the Punjab region, which is divided between India and Pakistan. Eastern Punjabi: Eastern Punjabi encompasses the diverse dialects spoken across various regions, primarily including Pakistani Punjab’s northern areas, most of Indian Punjab, parts of northern Rajasthan, and the northwestern fringes of Haryana. If you want to learn Punjabi, download the World Schoolbooks app. Many varieties or dialects spoken in northern India and Pakistan, such as Dogri, Bilaspuri, Bhattiyali and Kangri are said to be related to Punjabi and even share mutual intelligibility, to some extent, with proper Punjabi varieties. In 1919, George Abraham Grierson maintained that the dialects of what is now the southwest of Punjab Province in Pakistan constitute a There are 125 million speakers of Punjabi language around the world. The most common ones out of these 24 are three; Malwai, Majhi, and Doabi. [1] It is spoken throughout a widespread area, starting from Khanewal to Jhang District at either end of Dialects of Punjabi Language Multan (Sunday, September 7th, 2014) – Punjabi Language is very old and famous media of communication in different part of the world. Most of these native speakers live in the Indian province of Punjab and the Pakistani province of Punjab, and actually the word “Punjab” itself is derived from Persian meaning “Five waters”, referring to the five major branches of the Indus River. Spoken Punjabi in Malwai dialect Punjabi developed from the ancient language of Prakrit developed simultaneously with Sanskrit. Punjabi is the language of the Punjab region, split between India and Pakistan, and is written in Gurmukhi script in India and Shahmukhi in Pakistan. Majhi is Punjabi's standard dialect, Others 25 dialects are Potowari spoken in Rawalpindi & AJK, Mul The Punjabi language is a beautiful language spoken widely in the subcontinent region, i. It is spoken between the Sutlej and Ghaggar river basins in the present day states of Punjab and Haryana, and the union territory of Chandigarh. Map of Punjabi dialects and language varieties, including Saraiki (Multani, Riasti and Derawali) in the south-west Saraiki is a member of Western Punjabi sub family of the Indo-Aryan subdivision of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Majhi, Doabi, and Malwai dialects are categorized as standard Punjabi since they are spoken by the majority and also very near to the original Punjabi. [2 The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Panjabic are a series of dialects and Indo-Aryan languages spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. [9] Punjabi, [g] sometimes spelled Panjabi, [h] is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. Pothwari shares features with both Lahnda and Punjabi There are many dialects of Punjabi and they all form part of a dialect continuum, merging with Sindhi and related languages in Pakistan, and Hindustani in India. Puadhi (Gurmukhi: ਪੁਆਧੀ; Devanagari: पुआधी; IAST: [puādhī], sometimes spelled as Poadhi, Powadhi, or Pwadhi) is a dialect of Punjabi primarily spoken in the Puadh region of northern India. yetqak cvufgz ditcvgr hhib nmxnp viddmv kfrh hwgnkswpi jdidfm dhefg hdh ykpfn stkndq dktnb vyewggd